Does the Market Drive the Animal Spirits? A Cointegration Analysis

Authors

  • Pieter J. de Jong
    Competing Interests

    -

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67508/iub.ibr.v4n1.001

Abstract

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Published

2026-08-02

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): Independent Business Review

Section

Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

IBR contents are under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This permits anyone to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt the work non-commercially provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.

How to Cite

Pieter J. de Jong, P. J. de J. (2026). Does the Market Drive the Animal Spirits? A Cointegration Analysis. Independent Business Review, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.67508/iub.ibr.v4n1.001